Study MBBS in Saudi Arabia: Universities, Fees, Admissions & Career Pathways (2025 Guide)

Saudi Arabia has rapidly become one of the top destinations for studying medicine in the Middle East. Backed by government funding, advanced teaching hospitals, and internationally recognized universities, the Kingdom offers a strong foundation for students who want to pursue a medical career both locally and abroad.

The Saudi government has made huge investments in healthcare and higher education, with universities adopting modern curricula, simulation-based learning, and world-class clinical training. This ensures MBBS graduates are well-prepared to meet both regional healthcare needs and global licensing standards.

For Saudi nationals, MBBS education is often free or heavily subsidized, thanks to generous government scholarships. For international students, Saudi Arabia offers both government and private universities that provide modern facilities, exposure to diverse patient populations, and pathways to international postgraduate opportunities such as USMLE, PLAB, and Arab Board specialization exams.

In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about studying MBBS in Saudi Arabia in 2025, including:

• Top medical universities.

• Admission requirements.

• Program structure.

• Tuition fees and scholarships.

• Licensing and career pathways.

• How ExamCure MCQ banks, crash courses, and recall-based prep can help students succeed in Saudi Arabia and beyond.

Saudi Arabia is not only the largest country in the Gulf but also a regional leader in medical education and healthcare innovation. Over the past two decades, the Kingdom has invested billions of dollars in developing world-class universities, teaching hospitals, and research centers to train the next generation of doctors. Studying MBBS in Saudi Arabia offers several unique advantages:

1. Internationally Recognized Degrees
Saudi medical universities are recognized by global bodies such as the World Health Organization (WHO), ECFMG (USA), and WFME, ensuring that graduates are eligible to sit for USMLE, PLAB, and other international licensing exams.

2. Government-Supported Education
Saudi nationals benefit from free or subsidized MBBS education, while international students have access to universities offering competitive tuition fees compared to Western countries. This makes Saudi Arabia an affordable yet high-quality destination for medical studies.

3. Modern Curriculum & Clinical Exposure
Saudi universities follow an integrated curriculum with early exposure to clinical training. Students gain practical experience in some of the Kingdom’s top hospitals such as King Saud University Medical City, King Fahd Medical City, and King Abdulaziz University Hospital.

4. Strategic Location & Regional Demand
Situated at the heart of the Middle East, Saudi Arabia provides access to regional residency programs, Arab Board specialty training, and job opportunities across the GCC. With an expanding population and healthcare sector, demand for doctors is continuously rising.

5. Research & Innovation Opportunities
Many Saudi universities are pushing forward in medical research, biotechnology, and public health projects, often in collaboration with international partners. Students are encouraged to participate in research from early years, enhancing their academic and professional profiles.

6. Diverse Student Community
Saudi Arabia attracts students not only from the Gulf but also from Asia, Africa, and beyond. This creates a multicultural learning environment where students develop teamwork, adaptability, and cultural competence—skills essential for modern medicine.

Saudi Arabia is home to a growing number of government and private medical universities, many of which are ranked among the best in the Middle East. These institutions are equipped with modern labs, simulation centers, teaching hospitals, and international collaborations, making them highly attractive for both local and international students. Below are some of the most reputable MBBS colleges in the Kingdom:

1. King Saud University – College of Medicine (Riyadh)

• Established in 1967, it is the oldest and one of the most prestigious medical colleges in Saudi Arabia.

• Offers MBBS, postgraduate programs, and residency training.

• Affiliated with King Khalid University Hospital and King Abdulaziz University Hospital, providing world-class clinical training.

• Strong emphasis on medical research, publications, and innovation.
  
  

2. King Abdulaziz University – Faculty of Medicine (Jeddah)

• Among the largest medical schools in the Kingdom, attracting both Saudi and international students.

• Offers MBBS, Master’s, and PhD programs.

• Known for its multidisciplinary curriculum and strong research collaborations with global institutions.

• Clinical exposure provided at King Abdulaziz University Hospital and affiliated centers.

3. King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS)

• Managed by the National Guard Health Affairs (NGHA).

• Specialized in health sciences and medical education, with campuses in Riyadh, Jeddah, and Al-Ahsa.

• Students receive training at King Abdulaziz Medical City and other NGHA hospitals.

• Highly regarded for medical research and postgraduate opportunities.
  
  

4. Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University – College of Medicine (Dammam)

• Offers an integrated MBBS curriculum with early clinical exposure.

• Affiliated with King Fahd Hospital of the University, a large tertiary teaching hospital.

• Known for student-centered learning, simulation-based training, and clinical rotations.

5. Alfaisal University – College of Medicine (Riyadh)

• A private, non-profit medical university supported by the King Faisal Foundation.

• Offers MBBS with a modern, problem-based learning (PBL) curriculum.

• Faculty includes both local experts and international professors.

• Affiliated with King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre.

6. Other Emerging Universities

• Taibah University (Medina).

• Qassim University (Buraydah).

• Umm Al-Qura University (Makkah).

• Najran University.

• Jazan University.

These universities are expanding rapidly, offering MBBS programs with modern facilities to meet the Kingdom’s rising demand for doctors.

Admission into Saudi medical universities is highly competitive, especially for international students. The Kingdom maintains strict academic and professional standards to ensure only the most capable students are admitted.

1. High School Qualification

• Students must have completed high school (science stream) with subjects such as Biology, Chemistry, and Physics/Mathematics.

• Most universities require a minimum average of 85–90%, with top schools like King Saud University and King Abdulaziz University often expecting higher marks.

2. Entrance Exams

• Saudi National Exam (SAAT/General Aptitude Test): Required for Saudi nationals and many international students.

• EmSAT (for UAE-based applicants): May be considered in cross-country applications.

• Some universities also consider MCAT for international applicants, particularly those following American-style curricula.

3. English Language Proficiency

Since most MBBS programs are taught in English, applicants need to demonstrate proficiency through:

• IELTS (6.0–6.5 minimum)

• TOEFL iBT (80 minimum)

Exceptions are sometimes made for students who completed their schooling in English-medium institutions.

4. Personal Interviews & Assessments

• Shortlisted applicants are invited to panel interviews where communication skills, motivation to study medicine, and ethical reasoning are assessed.

• Some universities also conduct MCQ-based assessments in core science subjects to test applied knowledge.

5. Other Requirements

• Good standing in extracurricular activities or volunteer work in healthcare can strengthen applications.

• Health clearance and background verification are required before final admission.

The MBBS program in Saudi Arabia is designed to provide a balanced mix of theoretical knowledge, practical training, and clinical exposure. Depending on the university, the program typically lasts 6–7 years, including an internship year.

1. Foundation/Preparatory Year (if required)

• Some universities require students to complete a foundation year focusing on English, basic sciences, and medical terminology.

• This ensures all students — especially international applicants — are well-prepared for the demanding MBBS curriculum.

2. Pre-Clinical Years (Years 1–2)

• Subjects include Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry, Pathology, Microbiology, and Pharmacology.

• Focus is on building a solid understanding of basic medical sciences.

• Teaching methods include lectures, laboratory sessions, and simulation-based learning.

3. Para-Clinical Years (Years 3–4)

• Introduction to clinical medicine and para-clinical subjects such as forensic medicine, community medicine, and pathology.

• Students begin early clinical exposure through hospital visits, patient interviews, and case-based discussions.

• Universities like King Saud and Alfaisal emphasize problem-based learning (PBL) to develop clinical reasoning.

4. Clinical Years (Years 5–6)

• Students rotate across major specialties, including:

  • Internal Medicine

  • General Surgery

  • Pediatrics

  • Obstetrics & Gynecology (OB/GYN)

  • Psychiatry

  • Family Medicine

• Clinical clerkships are conducted in affiliated teaching hospitals, allowing students to participate in ward rounds, outpatient clinics, and emergency care.

5. Internship Year (Mandatory)

• A one-year internship in accredited hospitals is compulsory after completing coursework.

• Rotations cover all major medical specialties.

• Completion of the internship is required to obtain a license to practice in Saudi Arabia or apply for postgraduate training abroad.

Key Features of Saudi MBBS Curriculum

• Problem-Based Learning (PBL).

• OSCEs (Objective Structured Clinical Examinations).

• Simulation labs and modern teaching hospitals.

• Strong focus on community healthcare and preventive medicine.

One of the strongest aspects of studying MBBS in Saudi Arabia is the direct clinical exposure students receive through affiliated hospitals. These teaching hospitals are among the best in the Middle East, providing students with access to diverse patient populations, advanced medical technology, and internationally recognized standards of care.

King Saud University – Riyadh

• Students train at King Khalid University Hospital and King Abdulaziz University Hospital.

• Both hospitals are tertiary care centers with specialties in cardiology, oncology, surgery, and transplantation.

• Known for advanced research facilities and patient care excellence.

King Abdulaziz University – Jeddah

• Affiliated with King Abdulaziz University Hospital, one of the largest teaching hospitals in the Kingdom.

• Offers exposure to emergency medicine, general surgery, pediatrics, OB/GYN, and internal medicine.

• Recognized as a referral center for the western region of Saudi Arabia.

King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences (KSAU-HS)

• Affiliated with King Abdulaziz Medical City under the National Guard Health Affairs (NGHA).

• Students gain clinical experience in highly specialized departments, including trauma, oncology, and critical care.

• Provides residency and fellowship training programs recognized across GCC.

Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University – Dammam

• Clinical training is primarily conducted at King Fahd Hospital of the University (KFHU).

• KFHU is one of the busiest tertiary care centers in the Eastern Province.

• Students benefit from early patient contact and simulation-based training.

Alfaisal University – Riyadh

• Strong affiliation with King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre, a leading center for advanced treatments such as oncology, organ transplantation, and genetics.

• Students have opportunities to engage in cutting-edge research and specialized clinical rotations.

Other Universities

• Umm Al-Qura University (Makkah): Training at King Abdullah Medical City and Al Noor Specialist Hospital.

• Qassim University: Affiliated with King Fahd Specialist Hospital in Buraydah.

• Taibah University (Medina): Collaborates with hospitals under the Ministry of Health in Medina region.

Studying MBBS in Saudi Arabia can be affordable for nationals due to heavy government subsidies, while international students may face higher tuition fees depending on the university.

Tuition Fees

• Public Universities (for Saudi nationals):

  • MBBS programs are often free or heavily subsidized, with costs covered by the government.

  • Students may also receive monthly stipends and free accommodation.

• Public Universities (for international students):

  • Tuition typically ranges from SAR 50,000 – 90,000 per year (≈ USD 13,000 – 24,000).

  • Examples: King Saud University, King Abdulaziz University.

• Private Universities:

  • Tuition is higher, ranging from SAR 90,000 – 120,000 per year (≈ USD 24,000 – 32,000).

  • Examples: Alfaisal University, Dar Al Uloom University.

Scholarships

Saudi Arabia is well-known for its generous scholarship programs, attracting students from across the globe.

• Government Scholarships:

  • Offered to Saudi nationals and selected international students.

  • Cover tuition, accommodation, monthly stipend, health insurance, and travel costs.

  • Examples: King Abdullah Scholarship Program.

• University Scholarships:

  • Many universities offer merit-based scholarships to international students with high academic performance.

  • Some provide partial fee waivers or reduced tuition.

• International Student Programs:

  • The Ministry of Education provides seats for students from Muslim-majority and friendly countries.

  • These students often study free of charge or at reduced tuition rates.

Cost of Living

• Living expenses in Saudi Arabia are generally lower than in the UAE.

• Average student expenses (housing, food, transportation) range between SAR 2,500 – 4,000 per month (≈ USD 670 – 1,060).

Completing an MBBS degree in Saudi Arabia opens up several career and postgraduate opportunities, both within the Kingdom and internationally. However, graduates must follow specific licensing steps before they can practice independently.

1. Internship Year

• After completing the MBBS curriculum, students must undergo a one-year compulsory internship in accredited teaching hospitals.

• Rotations usually cover internal medicine, general surgery, pediatrics, obstetrics & gynecology, psychiatry, and family medicine.

• Successful completion is a prerequisite for full registration.

2. Saudi Medical Licensing Examination (SMLE)

• All MBBS graduates must pass the SMLE, conducted by the Saudi Commission for Health Specialties (SCFHS).

• The exam is a computer-based test (CBT) covering pre-clinical, clinical, and applied medical sciences.

• Passing the SMLE is mandatory for obtaining a license to practice as a General Practitioner (GP) or for entering residency training.

3. Residency & Specialization in Saudi Arabia

• Graduates who clear the SMLE can apply for residency training programs in Saudi Arabia.

• Residency is overseen by the SCFHS and leads to Arab Board, Saudi Board, or international fellowships.

• Specialties in high demand include internal medicine, pediatrics, OB/GYN, surgery, emergency medicine, psychiatry, and family medicine.

4. International Licensing Pathways

Saudi MBBS degrees are recognized globally, allowing graduates to attempt:

• USMLE (United States Medical Licensing Exam) for training in the USA.

• PLAB (Professional and Linguistic Assessments Board Exam) for practicing in the UK.

• MCCQE (Medical Council of Canada Qualifying Examination).

• AMC Exams (Australia) for practice in Australia.

This international recognition gives Saudi-trained doctors the flexibility to build careers worldwide.

5. Career Opportunities in Saudi Arabia

• Government hospitals under the Ministry of Health.

• Specialized centers like King Faisal Specialist Hospital & Research Centre.

• Private hospitals and clinics in Riyadh, Jeddah, and Dammam.

• Academic positions in Saudi universities.

• Medical research opportunities in biotechnology and public health projects.

Studying MBBS in Saudi Arabia comes with its own set of advantages and difficulties. Understanding both sides helps students make better decisions about pursuing their medical education in the Kingdom.

Challenges

1. Highly Competitive Admissions
Medical seats in Saudi universities are limited, and competition is fierce. Top institutions like King Saud University and King Abdulaziz University have strict GPA requirements (85–90% or higher), entrance exams, and interview processes that make it difficult for average students to secure admission.

2. Licensing Exams & Residency Selection
Even after completing the MBBS, graduates must pass the Saudi Medical Licensing Examination (SMLE). Residency seats, especially in high-demand specialties like surgery, dermatology, and pediatrics, are competitive, with preference often given to students with high SMLE scores.

3. Limited Seats for International Students
While Saudi Arabia offers scholarships and international admissions, the number of seats for foreign students is relatively small compared to local applicants. This makes it harder for international students to get accepted into top universities.

4. Cultural & Language Barriers
Although MBBS programs are taught in English, Arabic remains essential during clinical practice for communicating with patients. International students may initially face challenges in adjusting to the local culture, hospital settings, and language.

Opportunities

1. Government-Supported Education
Saudi nationals enjoy free or subsidized MBBS education, while many international students benefit from scholarship programs that cover tuition, housing, and stipends. This makes studying medicine in Saudi Arabia far more cost-effective than in Western countries.

2. World-Class Teaching Hospitals
Saudi Arabia’s major teaching hospitals — such as King Khalid University Hospital, King Abdulaziz Medical City, and King Faisal Specialist Hospital — are among the best in the Middle East. Students gain hands-on training in advanced facilities that rival international standards.

3. International Recognition of Degrees
Saudi MBBS degrees are recognized worldwide (WHO, ECFMG, WFME), enabling graduates to sit for USMLE, PLAB, AMC, and MCCQE exams. This opens doors for postgraduate training and medical careers abroad.

4. Expanding Healthcare Sector & Demand for Doctors
With a growing population and increasing investment in healthcare under Saudi Vision 2030, the demand for skilled doctors is rising. This creates strong job opportunities for graduates across government, private, and academic sectors.

5. Pathways to Arab Board & Saudi Board Specializations
Graduates have access to structured residency and fellowship programs, leading to prestigious Arab Board and Saudi Board certifications that are recognized across GCC and MENA countries.