');

Top 10 Must-Know Topics for the GP Prometric Exam (DHA, MOH, DOH)

Mar 21 / EXAM CURE

The GP Prometric Exam (DHA, MOH, DOH) is a crucial step for general practitioners who aim to work in the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and other Gulf countries. These exams evaluate your clinical knowledge, decision-making skills, and readiness for real-world primary care challenges.

To pass confidently, you must focus your preparation on high-yield, frequently tested topics. In this guide, we’ll walk through the 10 most essential topics that appear across the GP exams and provide practical tips for mastering them


 Hypertension and Cardiovascular Diseases

Hypertension is one of the most common conditions encountered in clinical practice and on the exam. It is often asymptomatic but can lead to severe complications such as myocardial infarction, stroke, and heart failure.

Key Concepts

Hypertension classification (JNC 8, ACC/AHA)

First-line antihypertensive drugs (ACE inhibitors, ARBs, calcium channel blockers)

Management of hypertensive emergencies and urgencies

ECG interpretation in MI

Systolic vs. diastolic heart failure

Atrial fibrillation: rate vs. rhythm control

Tip  .

Practice clinical scenarios and ECG case-based questions.

Diabetes Mellitus and Endocrinology

Diabetes is a core topic in GP exams due to its chronic nature and systemic impact. You must be comfortable with diagnosis, treatment, and managing complications such as DKA and HHS.

Key Concepts

Diagnostic criteria (HbA1c, FPG, OGTT)
Treatment strategies for Type 1 and Type 2 DM
Insulin types and initiation protocols
Diabetic complications: microvascular and macrovascular
Thyroid disorders: hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, Graves’ disease

Tip

Understand ADA guidelines and know when to refer to endocrinology.

 Respiratory Conditions

Respiratory diseases such as asthma, COPD, pneumonia, and TB are frequently tested due to their high prevalence and diverse presentations.

Key Concepts

GINA asthma stepwise management
COPD: GOLD classification and treatment
Tuberculosis diagnosis and management
Pneumonia: CURB-65 score and antibiotic choices
Pulmonary embolism: clinical prediction tools

Tip

Study chest X-ray patterns and differentials in breathlessness.

Gastrointestinal Disorders

From common GERD to liver dysfunction, gastrointestinal problems often feature in the exam.

Key Concepts

GERD and peptic ulcer disease
H. pylori testing and eradication
IBS vs. IBD differentiation
Hepatitis B & C serology interpretation
Upper vs. lower GI bleeding signs and management

Tip

Master liver function test interpretation and red flag symptoms.

Infectious Diseases and Antibiotics

General practitioners often manage infections and prescribe antimicrobials. Clinical judgment is essential.

 Key Concepts 

Rational antibiotic use (UTI, URTI, SSTI)
Fever of unknown origin approach
COVID-19, Dengue, Typhoid, Malaria
Sepsis identification and early intervention
HIV staging and opportunistic infections

TIP

Learn first-line empirical therapies and stewardship principles.

 Neurology

Neurologic complaints require rapid assessment and targeted management.

Key Concepts

Stroke classification and tPA window
NIHSS score interpretation
Epilepsy types and drug selection
Headache types: tension, migraine, cluster
Meningitis red flags and management

Tip

Know the differences between urgent vs. non-urgent neurology cases.

Pediatrics

Pediatric cases test your understanding of development, vaccination, and common illnesses.

Key Concepts

WHO vaccine schedule
Developmental milestones by age
Dehydration classification and management
Neonatal jaundice: physiological vs. pathological
Otitis media, bronchiolitis, croup

 Tip

Use flashcards to retain milestones and immunization timelines.

Obstetrics and Gynecology

GPs must recognize and manage common women’s health issues and prenatal care.

 Key Concepts

Routine prenatal screenings
Ectopic pregnancy diagnosis
Postpartum hemorrhage management
PCOS and menstrual irregularities
Contraceptive methods: types and indications

Tip

Study obstetric emergencies and red flags in early pregnancy.

Emergency Medicine

The GP exam includes acute cases involving trauma, poisoning, or sudden collapse.

Key Concepts

ACLS/BLS basics
Types of shock
Anaphylaxis and its management
Poisoning (paracetamol, organophosphates)
Trauma triage principles

Tip

Watch ACLS videos and practice emergency case-based MCQs.

 Psychiatry and Mental Health

Mental health is increasingly important in primary care settings and exams.

 Key Concepts

Depression and anxiety disorders
Schizophrenia vs. bipolar
Suicide risk assessment
Substance abuse (alcohol, opioids)
First-line psychiatric medications and side effects

Tip

Use DSM-5 decision trees and case-based learning to master this area.

Study Tips and Exam Strategy

Focus on clinical guidelines like ADA, GINA, WHO
Solve MCQs daily with explanations
Use spaced repetition and active recall
Practice timed mock exams
Use visual tools like diagrams and charts

 Conclusion

Mastering these 10 core topics gives you the best shot at passing the GP Prometric Exam with confidence. Study smart, focus on what's tested, and apply clinical reasoning.
To go further, check out ExamCure's Prometric GP courses and question banks – structured to guide you through the entire syllabus with updated, expert-reviewed material.

FAQs 

What are the most important topics for the GP Prometric Exam?

Hypertension, diabetes, respiratory and GI disorders, pediatrics, and emergency medicine are key areas tested.

How can I prepare effectively for the DHA, MOH, or DOH GP exams?

Focus on frequently tested topics, practice case-based MCQs, and follow updated clinical guidelines.

Where can I get study materials for the GP exam?

Visit ExamCure.com for expert-reviewed question banks, updated study guides, and focused preparation tools.
Created with